Purpose of a Singleton is to have one copy of an object in JVM. But writing below code without volatile in a multi core environment may result in multiple copies of Singleton if any failover occurs.
In a multi-core server multiple Threads of your code may try to create a Singleton object. If singleton variable ( _instance ) is properly not visible to all Threads in all running conditions then Singleton will appear with multiple copies ( which is never expected ).To avoid such cases _instance variable should be declared volatile to make sure if a Thread is creating Singleton instance and just after creation it lost the CPU, all other threads should be communicated that _instance is not null now.
public class Singleton{ private static volatile Singleton _instance; public static Singleton getInstance(){ if(_instance == null){ synchronized(Singleton.class){ if(_instance == null) _instance = new Singleton(); } } return _instance; }